Female infertility means that a female cannot get pregnant due to various physical and age-related issues. Some of the most common causes of female infertility are:
- Ovulation and menstrual cycle disorders: This is one of the top factors of female infertility in the world. The presence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) causes hormonal imbalances due to excess male hormones such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance hampers the ability of the eggs to mature and get released, which leads to irregular periods in women. On the other hand, thyroid imbalances or disorders (both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism) also affect the menstrual cycle, which can cause infertility in females.You can contact the best IVF centre in Siliguri to address such infertility issues.
- Blocked fallopian tubes: This is a physical condition where blockage in the fallopian tubes prevents the sperm from reaching the eggs or a fertlised eggs from reaching the uterus. Blockage in the fallopian tubes can be caused by infections, surgery, or endometriosis. The fallopian tubes are the main pathways through which the sperm meets the egg, and the embryo travels to the uterus. Even if the fallopian tubes are partially blocked, it can allow sperm to reach the egg, but the next process of the embryo reaching the uterus does not occur successfully.
- Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids affect fertility in females, depending on the size, location, and number of the fibroids. It has been observed that submucosal fibroids can hamper the process of embryo implantation in the uterine wall. This type of fibroid can also lead to blockages in the fallopian tubes, which prevent sperm from meeting the egg. Uterine fibroids can cause inflammation in the uterus as well, which hampers molecular signals that are necessary for successful implantation.
- Reduced egg quality and quantity: This is another primary cause of female infertility, which is also termed reproductive ageing. After the age of 35, the number of eggs reduces, and the quality of the eggs declines in women. Poor quality of eggs hampers the fertilisation of eggs and embryo development. Thus, the chances of miscarriage and failed pregnancy increase with age. It is advisable to seek donor eggs if there is a significant decline in egg quality and quantity.
- Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders lead to the immune system attacking the reproductive tissues by mistakenly considering them as foreign bodies. If the immune system attacks the ovarian tissues, then the egg supply can be hampered, leading to menopause. This condition is called premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).
- Obesity and lifestyle choices: Obesity significantly hampers fertility in females by causing hormonal disruptions. A poor lifestyle is a major cause of obesity because it includes a lack of physical activity and the consumption of unhealthy foods. On the other hand, excessive adipose tissue due to obesity alters levels of hormones that are necessary for proper menstrual cycles, which in turn hampers fertility.
Contact us +91 7407400333 today for female infertility treatment. Are you depressed or worried about infertility? You can seek valuable tips and treatment for infertility for improving chances of conceiving.
